ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi hanu e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me nā pilikia olakino e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka momona, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻelua e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi o kēia manawa me SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus i kumu COVID-19).
ʻO ka māhele mua ka hoʻāʻo polymerase chain reaction (PCR), i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo molecular.Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka COVID-19 ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic material o ka coronavirus.Manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻike PCR e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ke ʻano he kumu gula no ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka lua ka hōʻike antigen.Ke kōkua nei kēia mau mea i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi mau molekole i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki he hōʻike COVID-19 hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena i loko o ka liʻiliʻi o 15 mau minuke a ʻaʻole koi i ka nānā ʻana i ka lab.Lawe pinepine kēia mau mea i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo antigen.
ʻOiai hiki i nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena wikiwiki, ʻaʻole pololei lākou e like me nā hoʻokolohua PCR i kālai ʻia i loko o ka hale hana.E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ka pololei o nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki a me ka wā e hoʻohana ai ia mau mea ma kahi o nā hoʻokolohua PCR.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki COVID-19 maʻamau e hāʻawi i nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau minuke, me ka ʻole o ka pono o kahi loea e loiloi iā ia i loko o ka hale hana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻāʻo wikiwiki he mau hoʻāʻo antigen, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ka CDC i ka huaʻōlelo "wikiwiki" e wehewehe i ka hoʻāʻo antigen no ka mea ua ʻae pū ka FDA i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antigen i hoʻokumu ʻia.
I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻokomo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi kauka lapaʻau i kahi pulupulu i loko o kou ihu, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻāʻī a me nā cell.Inā ho'āʻo ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no COVID-19, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kāu laʻana i kahi kāʻei e hoʻololi i ke kala.
ʻOiai hāʻawi kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hopena wikiwiki, ʻaʻole pololei lākou e like me nā hoʻokolohua hale hana no ka mea makemake lākou i nā huakino hou aʻe i kāu laʻana e hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi.Loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua nānā ʻia kahi loiloi haʻawina ʻo Malaki 2021 i nā hopena o nā haʻawina 64 i loiloi i ka pololei o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua antigen a i ʻole nā molecular i hana ʻia ma ke kālepa.
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi he ʻokoʻa ka pololei o ka hoʻāʻo.ʻO kēia kā lākou ʻike.
No ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona COVID-19, ʻo ka awelika o 72% o nā hoʻokolohua i hāʻawi pololei i nā hopena maikaʻi.ʻO ka 95% hilinaʻi manawa he 63.7% a 79%, ʻo ia hoʻi he 95% ka hilinaʻi o ka mea noiʻi e hāʻule ka awelika ma waena o kēia mau waiwai ʻelua.
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona COVID-19 i ka 58.1% o nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki.ʻO ka 95% ka manawa hilinaʻi he 40.2% a 74.1%.
I ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki i loko o ka pule mua o nā hōʻailona, ua hāʻawi pololei ʻia i kahi hopena COVID-19 maikaʻi.Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i ka pule mua, ʻo ka awelika o 78.3% o nā hihia, ua ʻike pololei ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki iā COVID-19.
Ua kiʻi ʻo Coris Bioconcept i ka pōʻino loa, hāʻawi pololei i kahi hopena COVID-19 maikaʻi ma 34.1% wale nō o nā hihia.Ua loaʻa i ka SD Biosensor STANDARD Q ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻike pololei i kahi hopena COVID-19 maikaʻi ma 88.1% o nā kānaka.
Ma kahi noiʻi hou i paʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 2021, ua hoʻohālikelike nā mea noiʻi i ka pololei o nā hoʻokolohua antigen wikiwiki ʻehā COVID-19.Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua ʻike pololei nā hoʻokolohua ʻehā i nā hihia maikaʻi o COVID-19 ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka manawa, a ua ʻike pololei ʻia nā hihia maikaʻi ʻole o COVID-19 kokoke i nā manawa āpau.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻO ka maikaʻi wahaheʻe ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻāʻo maoli i ka maikaʻi no COVID-19.
I ka loiloi o nā haʻawina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Malaki 2021, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua hāʻawi pololei ka hoʻokolohua wikiwiki i kahi hopena COVID-19 maikaʻi ma 99.6% o ka poʻe.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki COVID-19 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo PCR.
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mokulele, nā kahua pāʻani, nā paka kumuhana, a me nā wahi lehulehu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻāʻo COVID-19 wikiwiki e nānā i nā hihia kūpono.ʻAʻole ʻike nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki i nā hihia COVID-19 āpau, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Inā hōʻike kāu hōʻike wikiwiki ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka coronavirus akā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i kāu hopena maikaʻi ʻole me ka hoʻāʻo PCR pololei.
ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā hoʻokolohua PCR ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki.ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā CT scans e ʻike i ka COVID-19.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo antigen e ʻike i nā maʻi i hala.
ʻO ka PCR covid test ka mea maʻamau gula no ka maʻi COVID-19.Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Ianuali 2021 ua hōʻike pololei ka mucus PCR test i ka COVID-19 ma 97.2% o nā hihia.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana o CT scans e hoʻopaʻa i ka COVID-19, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka COVID-19 ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia o ka māmā.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like lākou e like me nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe, a he paʻakikī ke kāpae ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka haʻawina like ma Ianuali 2021 ua ʻike ʻo CT scans i ʻike pololei i nā hihia COVID-19 maikaʻi 91.9% o ka manawa, akā ʻo 25.1% wale nō o ka manawa i ʻike pololei i nā hihia COVID-19 maikaʻi ʻole.
Nānā nā hoʻokolohua Antibody i nā protein i hana ʻia e kāu ʻōnaehana pale, i kapa ʻia nā antibodies, e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi coronavirus i hala.ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻimi lākou i nā antibodies i kapa ʻia ʻo IgM a me IgG.ʻAʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua Antibody ke hōʻoia i nā maʻi coronavirus o kēia manawa.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina ʻo Ianuali 2021 ua ʻike pololei nā hōʻike antibody IgM a me IgG i ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau antibodies ma 84.5% a me 91.6% o nā hihia, kēlā me kēia.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he COVID-19, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hiki.Ke hoʻomau nei ka CDC i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no 14 mau lā, ke ʻole ʻoe i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia i ka coronavirus a i ʻole i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia no COVID-19 i nā mahina 3 i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻino kāu hopena hōʻike ma ka lā 5 a ma hope paha, hiki i kāu keʻena olakino lehulehu ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoe no 10 mau lā a i ʻole quarantine no 7 lā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hōʻike wikiwiki COVID-19 i ka pule mua ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
Me ka ho'āʻo wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole.No nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona, aia ma kahi o 25% ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka hewa wahaheʻe.No ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ʻo ka pilikia ma kahi o 40%.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu kuhi hewa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki ma mua o 1%.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki COVID-19 paha he hoʻāʻo mua pono e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka coronavirus e kumu ai ka COVID-19.Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena hōʻike wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i kāu mau hopena me kahi hoʻokolohua PCR.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-21-2021