Hoʻomaopopo ka FDA he pololei ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana o ka pulse oximeter no ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua piʻi ka kūʻai ʻana o nā pulse oximeters no ka mea, ʻo ka pae haʻahaʻa o ke koko oxygen kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o COVID-19.Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā mea hana non-invasive.
Ua hoʻolaha ka US Food and Drug Administration i ka pule i hala e pili ana i ka hopena o ka ʻili o ke kanaka i kona pololei.Wahi a ka ʻōlelo aʻo, ʻo nā mea like ʻole e like me ka pigmentation o ka ʻili, ke kahe koko maikaʻi ʻole, ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, ka mahana o ka ʻili, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me ka nail polish hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o ka heluhelu pulse oximeter.
Ua kuhikuhi pū ka FDA i ka heluhelu ʻana o ka pulse oximeter e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻano he kuhi o ka saturation oxygen koko.Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka heluhelu ʻana o ka pulse oximeter i ka manawa, ma mua o nā paepae paʻa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā alakaʻi hou i kahi noiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry" i paʻi ʻia ma ka New England Journal of Medicine.
Ua pili ka haʻawina i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi makua e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau oxygen supplemental ma ke Kulanui o Michigan Hospital (mai Ianuali 2020 a Iulai 2020) a me nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i nā ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi ma 178 mau haukapila (2014 a 2015).
Ua makemake ka hui noiʻi e hoʻāʻo inā ua haʻalele ka helu pulse oximeter mai nā helu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kinoea koko.ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i nā poʻe maʻi me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka helu misdiagnosis o nā mea non-invasive i hōʻea i 11.7%, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe maʻi me ka ʻili maikaʻi he 3.6% wale nō.
I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka William Maisel, ka luna o ka Center for Equipment and Radiological Health of the Office of Product Evaluation and Quality of the FDA: ʻOiai hiki i nā pulse oximeters ke kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen koko, hiki i nā palena o kēia mau mea ke kumu. Heluhelu pololei ole.
Wahi a CNN, ua hōʻano hou nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kāna mau alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā oximeters pulse.Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā Native Americans, Latinos a me ʻAmelika ʻeleʻele e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haukapila ma muli o nā hoʻopiʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
Ma Ianuali 6, 2021, i loko o ka Covid-19 Intensive Care Unit o Martin Luther King Community Hospital ma Los Angeles, kahi kahu hānai e hoʻohana ana i nā lako pale pilikino (PPE) a me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea pilikino e pani i ke alanui.Kiʻi: AFP/Patrick T. Fallon