Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka puka ʻana mai o ka coronavirus hou i loko o ko mākou ola, akā he nui nā nīnau i hiki ʻole i nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema ke pane.
ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o kou pale ʻana i ka wā e ola ai ʻoe mai ka maʻi.
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe a pau, mai ka poʻe ʻepekema a kokoke i ke koena o ka honua.I ka manawa like, makemake pū ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua e ʻike inā palekana lākou i ka maʻi.
Hiki i nā ho'āʻo Antibody ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka maopopo loa e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua, a na nā kauka lapaʻau, immunologists a me virologists e wehewehe kikoʻī i nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.
ʻElua mau ʻano nui: nā hoʻokolohua e ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā antibodies, a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi.
No ka mea hope, i kapa ʻia he hoʻāʻo neutralization, hoʻopili ʻia ka serum me ka ʻāpana o ka coronavirus i loko o ka hale hana e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka antibody a pehea e hōʻole ʻia ai ka maʻi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, palekana ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻo ka hoʻāʻo neutralization maikaʻi i nā manawa a pau e pale ʻia ʻoe," wahi a Thomas Lorentz mai ka hui kauka lapaʻau Kelemania.
Hōʻike ka Immunologist Carsten Watzl i ka ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻāʻo neutralization.Akā ʻo ka noiʻi e hōʻike ana aia kahi pilina ma waena o ka helu o nā antibodies a me ka helu o nā antibodies neutralizing."Ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, inā he nui koʻu mau antibodies i loko o koʻu koko, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau antibodies āpau ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻāpana kūpono o ka maʻi," wahi āna.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua antibody maʻalahi ke hāʻawi i kahi pae o ka pale, ʻoiai ʻo ke degere a lākou e haʻi ai iā ʻoe he palena.
"ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana maoli," wahi a Watzl."Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole mākou i hiki i ke kahua o ka coronavirus."No laila, ʻoiai inā he kiʻekiʻe kāu mau antibody, aia nō ka maopopo ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lorentz, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa kēia ma ka ʻāina, ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo antibody kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā kauka i ke koko a hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena no ka nānā ʻana he 18 Euros ($22), aʻo nā hoʻokolohua neutralization ma waena o 50 a me 90 Euros (60). -110 USD).
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home.Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke koko mai kou manamana lima a hoʻouna aku i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole e waiho pololei i ka pahu hoʻāʻo—e like me ka hoʻāʻo antigen wikiwiki no ka maʻi coronavirus acute.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo Lorenz i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua antibody ma kāu iho.ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo, a laila hoʻouna ʻoe i kāu laʻana koko iā ia, a hiki i $70 ke kumukūʻai.
ʻEkolu mea hoihoi loa.ʻO ka pane wikiwiki o ke kino kanaka i nā maʻi maʻi ʻo IgA a me IgM antibodies.Hoʻomaka koke lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kā lākou pae i ke koko ma hope o ka maʻi ma mua o ke kolu o ka hui o nā antibodies.
ʻO kēia nā antibodies IgG, i hana ʻia e nā "cell memory", hiki i kekahi ke noho i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Sars-CoV-2 virus ka ʻenemi.
"ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo hiki ke hana koke i nā antibodies hou i ka wā e pono ai," wahi a Watzl.
ʻAʻole hana ke kino i nā antibodies IgG a hiki i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kēia ʻano antibody e like me ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e kali ʻoe ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka maʻi.
I ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, inā makemake ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā aia nā antibodies IgM, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia ʻoiai he mau pule wale nō ma hope o ka maʻi.
"I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā antibodies IgA a me IgM," wahi a Lorenz.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pale ʻia ʻoe e kahi maʻi.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marcus Planning, he virologist Kelemania ma ka Halemai o ke Kulanui o Freiburg: "Ua ʻike mākou i nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi a ua hāʻule koke ko lākou pae antibody."
ʻO ia hoʻi, e lilo koke kā lākou hōʻike antibody i mea maikaʻi ʻole-akā ma muli o nā cell T, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi pae palekana, ʻo ia kekahi ala e hakakā ai ko mākou kino i nā maʻi.
ʻAʻole lākou e lele i luna o ka maʻi maʻi e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu mau cell, akā e hoʻopau i nā cell i hoʻouka ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kāu pane pale.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, no ka mea, ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pale pale T cell, kahi e hōʻoia ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe maʻi, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe antibodies.
Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i nā mea a pau e makemake e hoʻāʻo no nā cell T ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko ma muli o ko lākou wahi, no ka mea, hāʻawi nā kauka lapaʻau like ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua T cell.
ʻO ka nīnau o nā kuleana a me ke kūʻokoʻa e pili pū ana i hea ʻoe.Aia kekahi mau wahi e hāʻawi i ka mea i loaʻa i ka COVID-19 i nā mahina ʻeono i hala aku nei i nā kuleana like me ke kanaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻāʻo antibody maikaʻi.
"I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ka manawa o ka maʻi he hōʻike PCR maikaʻi," wahi a Watzl.'O ia ho'i, pono e hana 'ia ka ho'ā'o no nā lā he 28 a 'a'ole i oi aku ma mua o 'eono mahina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Watzl he mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka immunodeficiencies a i ʻole e lawe i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive."Me lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka antibody ma hope o ka lua o ka maʻi."No nā mea ʻē aʻe - inā he kano a hoʻihoʻi paha - manaʻo ʻo Watzl he "palena ʻia."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lorenz, ʻo ka mea makemake e loiloi i ka pale pale mai ka coronavirus e koho i kahi hoʻokolohua neutralization.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi hōʻike antibody maʻalahi, ke ʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻike inā ua maʻi ʻoe i ka maʻi.
E ʻoluʻolu e kaomi e heluhelu i ka kikokikona o ka ʻike a mākou i kākau ai e like me ke Personal Data Protection Act No. 6698, a loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kuki i hoʻohana ʻia ma kā mākou pūnaewele e like me nā kānāwai kūpono.
6698: 351 ala
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-23-2021