ʻO Anju Goel, MD, Master of Public Health, he kauka lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa i ke olakino lehulehu, nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi diabetes, a me nā kulekele olakino.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hihia mua o ka maʻi coronavirus (COVID-19) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 2019, ʻo Pepeluali 2, 2021, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a he 2.2 miliona mau kānaka i make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.ʻO kēia maʻi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ke kau nei i nā pilikia kino a me ka noʻonoʻo no ka poʻe i pakele.
Ua manaʻo ʻia he 10% o nā maʻi maʻi COVID-19 e lilo i mau huakaʻi lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā poʻe e loaʻa mau ana nā hōʻailona COVID-19 i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka maʻi.Ua hoʻāʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID no ka maʻi.I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻa lawe kaʻa mamao COVID.ʻO nā kānaka ʻelua me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa wale nō hiki ke lilo i mau mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi.ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona lōʻihi mai kēlā me kēia kanaka.Ke hana ikaika nei ke kaiāulu olakino e ʻimi i nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia o kēia mau pilikia olakino lōʻihi mai COVID-19.
ʻO ka coronavirus hou he pathogen multifunctional.Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, akā i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, maopopo ka hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻeha nui i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o COVID-19 i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, hiki ke kumu i nā hōʻailona ākea.ʻOiai ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, e mau ana kēia mau hōʻailona, e pili ana i kekahi a i ʻole nā mea āpau o ke kino like.
No ka mea he ʻano maʻi hou ka coronavirus hou, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena lōʻihi o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia.ʻAʻohe ʻae ʻae maoli e pili ana i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kūlana lōʻihi mai COVID-19.Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau inoa:
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe loea pehea e wehewehe ai i nā maʻi lōʻihi e pili ana me COVID.Hoʻokahi haʻawina i wehewehe i ka post-acute COVID-19 ma mua o 3 mau pule mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, a ʻo COVID-19 ma mua o 12 mau pule.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ʻelima mau hōʻailona maʻamau o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID:
ʻAʻole nā kānaka a pau e lawe ana i ka COVID ma kahi lōʻihi i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like.Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike ma kahi o 50 mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi COVID lōʻihi ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o 1,500 mau mea lawe lawe COVID lōʻihi.ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID:
Ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau o ka hōʻike noiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID ma mua o nā mea i kākau ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele CDC.Hōʻike pū ʻia nā hopena noiʻi ma kahi o ka māmā a me ka puʻuwai, pili pinepine ka lolo, nā maka, a me ka ʻili i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana o COVID.
Nui nā mea e aʻo ai e pili ana i nā hopena lōʻihi o COVID-19.ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu e ʻike ai kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona COVID.Manaʻo kekahi manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia aia paha ka maʻi i loko o ke kino o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID ma kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi.Manaʻo kekahi manaʻo ʻoiai ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka maʻi, e hoʻomau ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā mea lawe mamao lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu i loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā hoʻopiʻi COVID maʻi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ua ola hou.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia maʻalahi a me nā hihia maʻalahi i nā hopena lōʻihi.Me he mea lā ua pili lākou i nā poʻe like ʻole, me ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi, ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha, a me nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila a ʻaʻole paha.I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ke kumu e piʻi nui ai kekahi i nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi ma muli o COVID-19.Nui nā haʻawina e hoʻomaka ana e noiʻi i nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka nui o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi COVID-19 i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hale hana o COVID-19, a ma kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe he hapaha wale nō o nā mea pane i hōʻike ua hōʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi no ka maʻi.Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka poʻe e kānalua ʻaʻole maoli nā hōʻailona o nā mea lawe mamao lōʻihi COVID, a hōʻike kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole mālama koʻikoʻi ko lākou mau hōʻailona mau.No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ma mua, inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona COVID ka lōʻihi, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻōlelo a nīnau i kāu kauka.
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo i kēia manawa e ʻike i nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi o COVID-19, akā hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi COVID-19.
Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka COVID-19 a i ʻole ka pahu X-ray e hōʻino ai i kou puʻuwai, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka electrocardiogram e nānā i nā pōʻino o ka māmā.Manaʻo ka British Thoracic Society i ka umauma X-ray no ka poʻe me ka maʻi hanu nui e mau ana no 12 mau pule.
E like me ʻaʻohe ala hoʻokahi e ʻike ai i ka COVID lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona COVID a pau.I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha o ka māmā, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli a pono e mālama mau.Inā loaʻa kahi hihia COVID paʻakikī a i ʻole nā hōʻike o ka pōʻino mau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea hanu a naʻau.
Nui nā pono o ka poʻe e kū nei i nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi o COVID.ʻO ka poʻe i maʻi koʻikoʻi a koi aku i ka ea uila a i ʻole ka dialysis e kū nei i nā pilikia olakino i ko lākou ola ʻana.ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoluʻolu paha e hakakā me ka luhi mau, ka ʻuʻu, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi post-traumatic.Hoʻopili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia nui āu e kū nei, ʻo ia ka hopena nui loa i kou hiki ke hoʻi i kahi nohona maʻamau.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia COVID mamao ma o ka mālama kākoʻo.Nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻomau i ka ikaika a olakino o kou kino no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi a ola hou.Aia kēia mau mea:
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, no ka mea he mea hou nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi o COVID-19 a ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana iā lākou, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo i ka wā e hoʻoholo ʻia ai nā hōʻailona hoʻomau a he aha nā mea e manaʻo ai no nā mea lawe lōʻihi o COVID-19.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me COVID-19 e ʻike i kā lākou mau hōʻailona e nalowale i loko o kekahi mau pule.No ka poʻe nona nā pilikia e mau nei no kekahi mau mahina, hiki ke hōʻeha mau ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i kahi maʻi olakino.Inā hoʻomau kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o kekahi mau pule, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ke kauka.E kōkua lākou i ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā loli lōʻihi i nā hōʻailona COVID-19 paha ka mea paʻakikī loa o ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla.No ka poʻe ʻōpio e alakaʻi nei i kahi ola ʻeleʻele, hiki ke paʻakikī i ka luhi a me ka nele o ka ikehu.No ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hiki i nā pilikia hou mai COVID-19 ke hoʻohui i nā kūlana he nui a paʻakikī i ka hana kūʻokoʻa ma ka home.
ʻO ke kākoʻo mau mai ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, nā hui kaiaulu, nā hui pūnaewele, a me nā limahana lapaʻau hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā hopena lōʻihi o COVID-19.
Nui nā kumu waiwai kālā a mālama ola kino e hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka COVID-19, e like me Benefits.gov.
Ua hoʻopilikia ʻo COVID-19 i nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua, a no kekahi, ua lawe mai ia i nā pilikia olakino hou a mau loa.ʻO nā hōʻailona o COVID e hele ana i kahi lōʻihi hiki ke lōʻihi no nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina, a i ʻole hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻeha mau i nā kino e like me ka puʻuwai a me ka māmā.He mea paʻakikī paha ka nalo ʻana o ka naʻau a me ke kaumaha o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana e nā pilikia olakino hou, akā e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō.Hiki i nā ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, nā lawelawe kaiāulu, a me nā mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e hoʻomau ʻia e COVID-19.
E kākau inoa no kā mākou Daily Health Tips newsletter e loaʻa ai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i ke ola olakino.
Rubin R. Ke ulu nei ko lākou helu, ʻo COVID-19 "long distance porter" loea kumu.nūpepa.Kepakemapa 23, 2020. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.17709
Nā kikowaena no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nui o nā hihia COVID-19 a me nā make i hōʻike ʻia i ka CDC e nā mokuʻāina / teritore ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Hoʻouka hou ʻia ma Pepeluali 2, 2021.
Nā kikowaena no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.Kano COVID-19: Kōkua e pale aku iā ʻoe mai COVID-19.Hoʻouka hou ʻia ma Pepeluali 2, 2021.
ʻO Mokhtari T, Hassani F, Ghaffari N, Ebrahimi B, Yarahmadi A, Hassanzadeh G. COVID-19 a me ka hemahema o nā kinona he nui: he loiloi moʻolelo o nā hana hiki.J Mol Histol.ʻOkakopa 2020 4:1-16.doi: 10.1007/s10735-020-09915-3
ʻO Greenhalgh T, Knight M, A'Court C, Buxton M, Husain L. Hoʻokele o ka post-acute covid-19 i ka mālama mua.BMJ.ʻAukake 11, 2020;370: m3026.doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3026
Nā kikowaena no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.ʻO nā hopena lōʻihi o COVID-19.Hoʻohou ʻia ma Nowemapa 13, 2020.
Ke Kula Nui o Ke Kulanui o Indiana a me ka Hui Ola.ʻO ka hōʻike noiʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona COVID-19 "lōʻihi lōʻihi".Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Iulai 25, 2020.
UC Davis Health.ʻO nā mea lawe puka lōʻihi: no ke aha i loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona lōʻihi o ka coronavirus.Hoʻouka hou ʻia ma Ianuali 15, 2021.
Pūʻulu kākoʻo kino politika COVID-19.Hōʻike: He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai COVID-19?Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Mei 11, 2020.
Marshall M. ʻO ka ʻeha mau ʻana o nā mea lawe kaʻa lōʻihi o ka coronavirus.kūlohelohe.Kepakemapa 2020;585(7825): 339-341.doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02598-6
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-09-2021